Vikram-32: India’s Revolutionary Made-in-India Semiconductor Chip Driving Self-Reliance

Introduction: A Historic Leap Forward

India has entered a new era of technology with the launch of Vikram-32 (VIKRAM3201), the nation’s first indigenously developed 32-bit semiconductor processor. Revealed at Semicon India 2025, this chip not only enhances India’s capabilities in space technology but also represents a revolutionary step towards semiconductor self-reliance.

Unlike earlier generations that relied on foreign imports, Vikram-32 is a homegrown achievement, reflecting India’s determination to build a trusted, indigenous semiconductor ecosystem.

The Story Behind Vikram-32

Developed at the Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), Chandigarh, under the leadership of ISRO and the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Vikram-32 builds on the legacy of the 16-bit Vikram1601 chip introduced in 2009.

What makes it special is its fabrication using 180nm CMOS technology, entirely within India. This not only showcases India’s chipmaking expertise but also sets the stage for advanced processors in the future.

👉 Related Read: Times of India – Vikram-32 Explained

Key Technical Features

Vikram-32 is designed to withstand extreme conditions and support critical aerospace missions. Some of its standout features include:

• 32-bit RISC architecture for powerful computations

• 64-bit floating-point support vital for space navigation

• Radiation-hardened and vibration-resistant design to endure harsh space environments

• Operating range from –55 °C to +125 °C

• Ada programming language support, commonly used in aerospace

• On-chip 1553B bus interface for secure spacecraft communications

• In-house compiler, assembler, and simulator toolchain with C language support in progress

These specifications make Vikram-32 a space-grade processor engineered for reliability.

Proven in Space Missions

Unlike many prototypes that remain in labs, Vikram-32 has already flown successfully. The chip was deployed on the PSLV-C60 mission inside the POEM-4 module, where it acted as part of the Mission Management Computer.

This real-world validation confirms that Vikram-32 is flight-ready and capable of powering upcoming ISRO missions.

👉 Check ISRO’s official updates on isro.gov.in

Why Vikram-32 Matters for India

Semiconductors are the foundation of modern electronics. From smartphones to satellites, they define global competitiveness. For decades, India depended on imports, but with Vikram-32, the country demonstrates the ability to design, fabricate, and deploy chips independently.

The benefits extend beyond space missions:

• Defence applications – secure and indigenous technology

• Avionics and aerospace – high-reliability navigation

• Automotive and EVs – rugged electronics for new mobility solutions

• Industrial and energy systems – precision control in critical sectors

By localizing chip production, India strengthens its digital sovereignty and economic resilience.

Part of a Larger Semiconductor Vision

Vikram-32 is not a standalone achievement—it’s a cornerstone of the India Semiconductor Mission. At Semicon India 2025, PM Narendra Modi praised the development as a moment of national pride and urged the industry to go beyond design into fabrication and packaging.

The government has already approved ₹1.6 lakh crore in semiconductor projects, paving the way for multiple fabs, R&D centers, and chip design startups. Initiatives like the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) scheme are also fueling innovation in semiconductor design.

👉 Learn more from Business Standard – Vikram-32 at Semicon 2025

Conclusion: A Symbol of Self-Reliance

The unveiling of Vikram-32 represents more than a chip—it is a symbol of India’s ambition and capability. With its space-grade reliability, advanced architecture, and successful flight validation, it highlights India’s progress toward becoming a global semiconductor hub.

As the nation builds fabs, supports startups, and invests in design, Vikram-32 will be remembered as the revolutionary milestone that sparked India’s semiconductor future.

👉  pc-build-under-30000-india

👉 Also check out ISRO Launches EOS-09 Satellite for Advanced Surveillance

📌 FAQ Section

What is Vikram-32?

Vikram-32 (VIKRAM3201) is India’s first fully indigenous 32-bit microprocessor, designed and developed by ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory. It is space-grade and capable of handling critical aerospace and defence applications.

Who developed Vikram-32?

The processor was developed by the Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), Chandigarh, under the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).

What are the key features of Vikram-32?

Vikram-32 offers 32-bit RISC architecture, 64-bit floating-point support, radiation-hardened design, Ada language support, and on-chip 1553B bus interface. It can operate in extreme temperatures and has a complete in-house software toolchain.

Has Vikram-32 been tested in space?

Yes. Vikram-32 was successfully flight-tested on the PSLV-C60 mission, where it functioned as part of the Mission Management Computer inside the POEM-4 module.

Why is Vikram-32 important for India?

It represents India’s leap towards semiconductor self-reliance, reducing import dependency and strengthening national digital sovereignty. Beyond space, it can be applied in defense, aerospace, automotive, and industrial systems.